When
Rovers’ shareholders gathered at the Mem earlier this week
to review the club’s latest set of accounts, the message
from the Board was clear: the losses can’t continue and financial
control is at the top of the agenda. These aren’t new strategies.
As the table below shows, an almost identical message was presented
at the previous AGM in April 2005.
2003/04
Chairman’s Statement |
2004/05
Chairman’s Statement |
“The
net result of this (poor performance on the pitch) was
that the Club…. had a net operating cash outflow
of £223, 161… This situation cannot continue,
and budgets must be adhered to in the future….”
|
“these
operating losses cannot continue and Managing Director
Mike Turl is constantly looking for new sources of
income and more control on expenditure, with some success,
but we still have more to do to achieve a break-even position.”
|
“Trust
and budgetary control must be high on the agenda for
the club to have any chance of moving forward”
|
“The
Board have continued to place financial control at
the top of its agenda” |
“Season
2003/04 was yet another one of under achievement for
Bristol Rovers, despite our investments in the playing
squad” |
“our
investment in the squad merited more” |
The
figures presented last Monday show just how unsustainable Rovers’ current
off-field performance is and why curtailing the annual operating
losses is so important to the future of the club. The
table below shows that without the assistance of transfer fees
Rovers lost in excess of £700,000 on their day-to-day activities
in both 2002/03 and 2003/04. The figure was only marginally better
in 2004/05, with losses of £461,000 once the £626,000
received from Westbury Homes in compensation for disruption to
the car park was taken out. That may have represented an improvement,
but it still amounts to losses of nearly £9,000 a week.
|
2002/03 |
2003/04 |
2004/05 |
| Operating
Income |
3,743,241 |
3,466,524 |
3,868,453 |
| Other
Income |
260,000 |
498,000 |
626,000 |
| Total
Income |
4,003,241 |
3,964,524 |
4,494,453 |
| Expenditure |
4,460,461 |
4,242,131 |
4,329,899 |
| Overall
Operating Profit/Loss |
-457,220 |
-277,607 |
164,554 |
| Operating
Profit/Loss (not including exceptional income) |
-717,220 |
-775,607 |
-461,446 |
To
put things in perspective, trading losses over the course of the
last three years are roughly three times the additional income
provided by the Share Scheme over a similar period of time. Another
way of looking at it is that over the last two financial years
we've had exceptional income of £1.1 million (£626,000
from Westbury, £498,000 from player sales the year before).
That money has had to be used to offset these huge operational
losses when it could have gone towards securing the club’s
long-term future by helping pay off the mortgage or funding redevelopment
of the ground (the North Stand development was pulled because of
a £500,000 funding gap). The
damage to our long-term future of incurring such operational losses
is therefore all too clear to see. The Board’s statements
about the need to cut these losses via strict financial control
are also very evident. So why, then, three years down the road,
are we still so far away from the stated target of a break-even
position? It’s
when you start to try and answer this question that the Board’s
promises about getting tough on the finances start to look just
a little bit hollow. The
table below provides a breakdown of the club’s expenditure
over the last three published years. Their overall approach to
costs seems to have been set out in the 2003/04 Chairman’s
Statement: “Our continual investment in the squad must,
at some point, be met with success on the pitch. We have cut our
costs in all other departments of the Club….” In
short, maintain the playing budget but cut costs in other areas.
That happened in 2003/04, when overall expenditure was cut by nearly
5% to £4.24m courtesy
of sharp declines in products purchased for resale, match & ground
expenses and admin costs. However, while spending in these areas
remained stable during 2004/05, overall expenditure nevertheless
increased by 2.1% to £4.33m as player & staff costs continued
to rise.
| |
2002/03 |
2003/04 |
2004/05 |
04/03 |
05/04 |
| Products
purchased for resale |
400,614 |
303,753 |
352,351 |
-24.2% |
16.0% |
| Players
and staff costs |
2,532,327 |
2,652,489 |
2,746,009 |
4.7% |
3.5% |
| Match
and ground expenses |
1,272,443 |
1,052,086 |
951,412 |
-17.3% |
-9.6% |
| Administrative
expenses |
255,077 |
233,803 |
280,127 |
-8.3% |
19.8% |
| Overall
Expenditure |
4,460,461 |
4,242,131 |
4,329,899 |
-4.9% |
2.1% |
It
is here that the Board’s strategy seems to come unstuck.
It’s difficult to see how match, ground and administrative
expenses can be cut any further and they seem unwilling or unable
to tackle the issue of ever-increasing player and staff costs (up
by £200,000 over the last two seasons). Without a surge in
revenue – and it’s difficult to see where that would
come from – it’s impossible to see how a break-even
situation can be achieved. Player
and staff costs will therefore have to be tackled by the Board
at some point if they are to reach their goals. It could be argued
though that they have already had the chance to do that and failed
to grasp it. The
table below shows that player and staff costs are by far the biggest
component of overall expenditure but, in spite of all the talk
about financial control being top of the agenda, these costs have
risen steadily over the last three years (see below) and the proportion
of overall expenditure spent on staff has risen steadily from 56.4%
to 62.7%. Moreover, this has come at a time when the number of
staff employed by the club has fallen from 103 to 86.
| |
2002/03 |
2003/04 |
2004/05 |
| Staff
Costs |
2,532,327 |
2,652,489 |
2,746,009 |
| Overall
Expenditure |
4,492,652 |
4,281,472 |
4,376,658 |
| %
of total expenditure on staff |
56.4% |
62.0% |
62.7% |
| Total
number of staff |
103 |
94 |
86 |
The
increase in 2003/04 was maybe justifiable: as the 2003/04 Chairman’s
Statement stated, the club had had to spend £100,000 on transfer
deadline day to preserve our League status, contributing to a 4.7%
increase in overall staff costs to £2.65m. However,
if the Board were really intent on ensuring that financial control
was top of the agenda then staff costs surely had to fall in 2004/05,
a season in which we were able to start with a relative clean slate
in terms of playing contracts (a whole team of out-of-contract
players left the club) and there was no need for panic deadline
day buying. In fact, the club’s overall wage bill rose by
a further 3.5% to 2.75m as a brand new team of experienced pros
arrived, the vast majority on long-term deals. Far from learning
from the mistakes of previous years, it’s hard not to come
to the conclusion that at the same time as publicising the need
for financial control and cutting operating losses the Chairman
and his Board were simply handing out deals which more or less
guaranteed the opposite. And not surprisingly within a year we
were reduced to having to try and pay off the contracts of some
of the highest earners, not least our current manager. Perhaps
such extensive spending could be justified if it was what was required
to get us out of this division, but a brief tour of Companies House
will tell you that that is not the case. And perhaps that is where
there is some hope for Rovers. Below
is a comparison of our overall wage bill over the last three years
with a range of other clubs in our division, along with some others
in League One. There are two very clear messages:
- Our wage bill
last season was at least £1 million more than any other
club in the division with the exception of Wycombe (and theirs
was £500,000 less than ours)
- While the majority
of clubs around us have managed to take advantage of falling
player salaries and curbed their wage bills, ours has risen steadily.
Comparative
Wage Bills 2002/03-2004/05
| |
|
|
|
Year-on-year
change |
| |
2002/03 (£m) |
2003/04 (£m) |
2004/05 (£m) |
04/03 |
05/04 |
| Blackpool |
2.70 |
2.48 |
2.37 |
-8.0% |
-4.7% |
| Bournemouth |
2.42 |
2.42 |
n/a |
0.0% |
n/a |
| Brentford |
1.82 |
1.54 |
2.20 |
-15.7% |
43.4% |
| BRISTOL
ROVERS |
2.53 |
2.65 |
2.75 |
4.7% |
3.5% |
| Bury |
1.54 |
1.32 |
n/a |
-14.7% |
n/a |
| Carlisle |
1.72 |
1.93 |
n/a |
12.0% |
n/a |
| Cheltenham |
1.44 |
1.35 |
n/a |
-5.6% |
n/a |
| Grimsby
Town |
3.09 |
2.32 |
1.53 |
-24.8% |
-33.9% |
| Leyton
Orient |
1.68 |
1.54 |
1.46 |
-8.1% |
-5.2% |
| Lincoln
City |
1.42 |
1.43 |
1.62 |
0.7% |
13.0% |
| Mansfield
Town |
1.59 |
1.51 |
n/a |
-5.1% |
n/a |
| Oxford
United |
1.90 |
1.81 |
1.73 |
-4.9% |
-3.9% |
| Peterborough
United |
2.06 |
1.94 |
n/a |
-5.9% |
n/a |
| Port
Vale |
n/a |
2.34 |
2.09 |
n/a |
-10.4% |
| Rochdale |
1.43 |
1.23 |
n/a |
-13.7% |
n/a |
| Scunthorpe
United |
1.49 |
1.59 |
1.79 |
6.5% |
12.3% |
| Shrewsbury
Town |
1.40 |
1.31 |
1.38 |
-6.8% |
5.1% |
| Southend
United |
1.83 |
1.88 |
n/a |
3.1% |
n/a |
| Torquay
United |
1.09 |
1.27 |
1.17 |
16.4% |
-7.9% |
| Wycombe
Wanderers |
n/a |
n/a |
2.24 |
n/a |
n/a |
The
above figures highlight that it should be possible for Rovers to
achieve a break-even position while at the same time funding a
squad that can deliver promotion. For that to be the case, however,
there would need to be a complete rethink on the cost structure
of the playing squad. That won’t happen while we continue
the policy of the last 5-6 years of overloading our squad with
high wage earners who have seen the best of their playing days
on long-term deals that they wouldn’t get elsewhere. That’s
not to say that there shouldn’t be experience in the squad,
but we have to strike a decent balance. We had the chance to instigate
such a policy a couple of seasons ago but, in spite of plenty of
good talk about quality not quantity, we persisted in handing out
a host of contracts that we ultimately couldn’t afford to
pay and which betrayed the view that the financial control was
top of the agenda. That has cost us over a million pounds in exceptional
income, the majority of which could have been used to ensure the
long-term future of the club. The likelihood is that it has also
already eaten up the windfalls received this season from the sales
of Ellington and Scott Sinclair. |